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1 government
n2) правление, управление государством, форма правления, руководство•to announce one's new government — объявлять состав своего правительства
to be designated the depositary governments — юр. назначаться в качестве правительств-депозитариев
to bring down a government — добиваться падения / отставки правительства; свергать правительство
to dismiss / to dissolve a government — отправлять в отставку / распускать правительство
to force the government into an early general election — заставлять правительство провести досрочные всеобщие выборы
to install a government — создавать / ставить у власти правительство
to pledge a government (to) — обязывать правительство (к чему-л.)
to resign one's government to smb — передавать руководство кому-л.
- all-party governmentto sweep a government from power — смещать правительство в результате убедительной победы его противников на выборах
- anti-crisis government
- at the helm of the government
- authoritarian government
- biracial government
- bourgeois government
- broadly based government
- caretaker government
- center-right government
- central government
- centralized government - civil government
- civilian government
- clean government
- coalition government
- collapse of a government
- communist government
- composition of the government
- Conservative Government
- constitutional government
- corrupt government
- crisis coalition government
- de facto government
- democratic government
- Democratic Government
- democratically elected government
- depositary government
- devolved government
- dictatorial government
- disaffection with the government
- dissolution of a government
- donor government
- elected government
- establishment of a fully independent government
- fate of the government stands to be decided
- federal government
- for the government of a country
- four-party government
- friendly government
- genocidal government
- government and opposition
- government by crony
- government has collapsed
- government has failed the people
- government has lost its credibility - government in waiting
- government is using its immense power
- government led by...
- government of a country
- government of a state
- government of national agreement
- government of national confidence
- government of national reconciliation
- government of national salvation
- government of national unity
- government of the day
- government recognized de facto
- government recognized de jure
- government survived a rebellion by Conservative MPs
- government will be for 3 months
- government within a government
- handpicked government
- head of government
- Her / His Majesty's Government
- host government
- ideological complexion of the government
- imperialist government
- in defiance of the government
- incoming government
- incompetent government
- independent government
- interim government
- inviolability of the government
- invisible government
- Labour Government
- left-bourgeois government
- left-wing government
- legitimate government
- less government
- liberal government
- local government
- majority government
- maladministration in the government
- military government
- military-backed government
- minority government
- moderate government
- more devolved government
- multiparty government
- municipal government
- national government
- national unity government
- neutral government
- newly-formed government
- on the orders of the government
- one party style of government
- opposing governments
- organs of government
- outgoing government
- overthrow of a government
- overthrown government
- parliamentary government
- post-war government
- power-sharing government
- prime minister's conduct of government
- protest to the government
- provincial government
- provisional government
- puppet government
- racist government
- reactionary government
- recipe for stable government
- refugee government
- republican government
- Republican Government
- reshuffle of the government
- restoration of a government
- rightist government
- right-wing government
- rupture of a coalition government
- scandal-tainted government - self-declared government
- shadow government
- shape of the government
- shared government
- shutdown of the government agencies
- shutdown of the government
- single-party government
- smb's challenge for government
- smb's style of government
- socialist government
- sole legitimate government
- sovereign government
- Soviet government
- stable government
- stop-gap government
- strong government
- student government
- successor government
- system of government
- then government
- totalitarian government
- transition government
- transitional government
- tripartite coalition government
- tsarist government
- uncaring government
- under the government
- under the present government
- US-backed government
- weak government
- white minority government -
2 government relations
взаимодействие с госструктурами
Целью этой функциональной деятельности является взаимодействие ОКОИ с органами государственной власти и правительством. Налаженные отношения с госструктурами необходимы для обеспечения общественной поддержки Игр на местном и национальном уровне, а также для укрепления позиций ОКОИ на переговорах правительственными учреждениями о предоставлении средств и услуг, необходимых для организации и проведения Игр. ОКОИ может учредить функциональное подразделение, занимающееся взаимодействием с госструктурами.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
government relations
Government Relations fosters and manages relations between the OCOG, state and national government agencies. A good relationship with the government is important to generate national and community support for the Games and it also underpins the negotiations between functional areas and specific government agencies for services or facilities necessary for Games planning and operations. The OCOG may establish a functional area dealing with Government Relations aspects.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > government relations
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3 establish government
Макаров: создавать правительство -
4 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
5 contact
1. n1) контакт, связь2) лицо, с которым поддерживается негласный контакт; посредник, осведомитель (обыкн. полицейский)•to break off contacts — прекращать / разрывать контакты / связи
to broaden contacts — расширять контакты / связи
to come into contact with smb — устанавливать контакт с кем-л.; входить в контакт с кем-л.; связываться с кем-л.
to cut contacts — прекращать / разрывать контакты / связи
to develop contacts — развивать контакты / связи
to end all contacts with a country — прекращать все контакты с какой-л. страной
to establish contacts — налаживать / устанавливать контакты / связи
to expand / to extend contacts — расширять контакты / связи
to get into contact with smb — устанавливать контакт с кем-л.; входить в контакт с кем-л.; связываться с кем-л.
to hold contacts — осуществлять контакты / связи
to keep in / to maintain contact — поддерживать контакт / связь
to make contacts — налаживать / устанавливать контакты / связи
to promote contacts — развивать контакты / связи; способствовать расширению контактов / связей
to re-establish contacts — восстанавливать контакты / связи
to resume contacts — возобновлять контакты / связи
to step up / to strengthen contacts — укреплять контакты / связи
- business contactsto suspend contacts — временно приостанавливать контакты / связи
- close contact
- contacts between the two countries have been picking up again
- cultural contacts
- diplomatic contacts
- direct contacts
- economic contacts
- expansion of contacts
- extension of contacts
- face-to-face contacts
- foreign contacts
- formal contacts
- fruitful contacts
- government-to-government contacts
- high-level contacts
- informal contacts
- intergovernmental contacts
- meaningful contacts
- multilateral contacts
- official contacts
- parliamentary contacts
- people-to-people contacts
- personal contacts
- political contacts
- private contacts
- regular contacts
- revival of contacts
- scientific contacts
- trade contacts
- unofficial contacts 2. vвходить в контакт (с кем-л.); устанавливать контакт (с кем-л.), устанавливать связь (с кем-л.); связываться (с кем-л.) -
6 rule
1. n1) правило; устав; норма; право2) власть; владычество; господство; правление; управление•to accept rules — одобрять / признавать правила
to adhere to a rule — придерживаться правила, соблюдать правило
to apply rules to smb / smth — применять правила к кому-л. / чему-л.
to be subject to / to be under foreign rule — находиться под иностранным владычеством
to breach / to break a rule — нарушать правило
to comply with / to conform to a rule — придерживаться правила, соблюдать правило
to emerge from military to civilian rule — переходить от правления военных к гражданскому правительству
to frame rules — вырабатывать / определять / составлять правила
to impose / to introduce smb's rule — вводить чье-л. правление
to maintain rules — поддерживать / соблюдать правила
to note an infringement / a violation of the rules — констатировать нарушение правил
to obey / to observe a rule — придерживаться правила, соблюдать правило
to overthrow / to throw off smb's rule — свергать кого-л.
to put a territory under direct rule from... — ставить территорию под прямое управление из...
to put an end to smb's rule — покончить с чьим-л. господством, положить конец чьему-л. господству
to remain under smb's rule — оставаться под чьим-л. управлением
to revert to smb's rule — возвращаться под чье-л. управление
to stick to a rule — придерживаться правила, соблюдать правило
to submit to the rules — подчиняться правилам, придерживаться правил
- abidance by the rulesto suffer from smb's rule — страдать от чьего-л. гнета
- advent of smb's rule
- against international rules of behavior
- alien rule
- arbitrary rule
- army rules
- authoritarian rule
- autocratic rule
- bending of rules
- British rule
- central government rule
- civil rule
- civilian rule
- closed rule
- common rule
- constitutional rule
- contractual rules
- direct presidential rule
- direct rule of Northern Ireland from London
- direct rule
- domestic rules
- during smb's rule
- economic rule
- emergency rule
- eunuch rule
- executive rule
- existing rules
- financial rules
- foreign rule
- forms of political rule
- fundamental rules
- gag rule
- gavel rule
- general rule
- generally accepted rules
- generally recognized rules
- genocidal rule
- ground rules
- handover to a civilian rule
- hard-and-fast rule
- home rule
- humanitarian rules
- immigration rules
- imposition of Central Government rule
- in accordance with the rules
- in conformity with the rules
- incompatibility with the rules of behavior
- industrial safety rules
- infringement of the rules of procedure
- international rules
- iron hand rule
- job safety rules
- legal rules
- majority rule
- mandate rule
- manipulation of rules
- military rule
- mob rule
- monopoly rule
- multilateral rules
- no-strike rule
- one-party rule
- one-time rule
- open rule
- operating rules
- over-riding of rules
- parliamentary checks on presidential rule
- party rules
- pertinent rules
- police rule
- political rule
- Ponsonby Rule
- popular democratic rule
- presidential rule
- previous question rule
- procedure rules
- provisional rule
- proxy rule
- repressive rule
- restoration of civilian rule
- return of civilian rule
- revised rules
- Rule of the Court - rule of foreign capital
- rule of germaneness
- rule of law
- rule of terror
- rule of the gun
- rule of the military
- rule of unanimity of great powers
- rules and customs of war - rules for international trade
- rules governing smth
- rules inherited from
- rules laid down in smth
- rules of confidentiality
- rules of international law
- rules prescribed by smb
- rules relating to trade
- set rule
- single-party rule
- special rule
- staff rule
- standing rule
- striving for economic rule
- ten minute rule
- terms of the rules of procedure
- totalitarian rule
- trade rules
- transition from military to civilian rule
- treaty rules
- unanimity rule
- under smb's rule
- unit rule
- virtual one-party rule
- voting rules
- white minority rule
- world rule 2. v1) править, управлять; господствовать2) постановлять; устанавливать•to rule with an iron fist / rod — править железной рукой
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7 Commonwealth Treasury
орг.гос. упр., австрал. !The Commonwealth Treasury began operations in Melbourne in January 1901, the smallest of the seven Commonwealth departments established with Federation. The original five members of the department were bookkeepers. Over time, the department was required to establish policy in areas such as public service pay and conditions, bank notes, the taxation system including land and income tax, pensions and other welfare payments, postage stamps and the collection of statistics. Today, the department focuses primarily on economic policy.The department is divided into four groups, Fiscal, Macroeconomic, Revenue and Markets with support coming from the Corporate Services Division. These groups were established to meet three policy outcomes:The Treasury provides advice on budget policy issues, trends in Commonwealth revenue and major fiscal and financial aggregates, major expenditure programmes, taxation policy, retirement income, Commonwealth-State financial policy and actuarial services.The Treasury monitors and assesses economic conditions and prospects, both in Australia and overseas, and provides advice on the formulation and implementation of effective macroeconomic policy, including monetary and fiscal policy, and labour market issues.The Treasury provides advice on policy processes and reforms that promote a secure financial system and sound corporate practices, remove impediments to competition in product and services markets and safeguard the public interest in matters such as consumer protection and foreign investment.In Australia a Treasurer and a Finance Minister co-exist. The Treasurer is responsible for drafting the government budget and coordinating government expenditure. The Finance Minister is responsible for government procurement, policy guidelines for commonwealth, statutory authorities, and superannuation policies. -
8 decree
dɪˈkri:
1. сущ.
1) декрет, директива, постановление, решение enact a decree issue a decree rescind a decree revoke a decree Syn: edict
2) юр. постановление, решение (суда по гражданским делам) divorce decree executive decree government decree royal decree consent decree
3) церк. а) постановление церковного совета б) мн.;
церк.;
ист. декреталии ∙ decree of nature
2. гл.
1) а) издать предписание, издавать декрет;
назначать чьей-л. властью Syn: ordain б) юр. вынести приговор, принять решение( о суде)
2) определять, устанавливать The government decreed that a new tax be/should be imposed. ≈ Правительство постановило, что необходимо ввести новый налог. Syn: decide, determine, ordain указ, декрет, приказ;
закон - royal * королевский указ - * of nature закон природы - * of September 21 декрет /указ/ от 21 сентября - to issue a * издать указ - to establish by * установить законом - to pass a * принять декрет /закон/ (юридическое) постановление, решение, определение( суда) - to pronounce a * вынести решение( церковное) постановление церковного совета;
pl (историческое) декреталии часто (религия) повеление, предопределение, воля - the *s of fate веление судьбы /рока/ - the * of God, divine * божественное предопределение - the * of providence воля провидения издавать приказ, декрет;
декретировать;
приказывать, отдавать распоряжение - to * smth. постановить что-л. (устаревшее) определять, решать( юридическое) выносить судебное решение, постановление или определение предопределять, предписывать - to * the annual observance( of smth.) предписать ежегодное соблюдение( чего-л.) - the government *d that the dam must be built правительство приняло постановление о строительстве плотины - fate *s that... веление судьбы таково, что... administrative ~ распоряжение администрации blanket ~ общий декрет consent ~ решение суда в соответствии с заключенным сторонами соглашением court ~ судебное постановление decree выносить определение ~ выносить постановление ~ выносить судебное решение, постановление, определение, издавать распоряжение, приказ ~ выносить судебное решение ~ декрет, указ ~ декрет ~ pl церк. ист. декреталии;
decree of nature закон природы ~ декретировать ~ издавать декрет, декретировать ~ издавать декрет, указ ~ издавать декрет ~ издавать указ ~ определение ~ отдавать приказ ~ отдавать распоряжение ~ отдавать распоряжение ~ постановление, решение (суда по гражданским делам) ~ постановление ~ постановление церковного совета ~ постановлять ~ предписывать ~ распоряжение ~ судебное решение, постановление, распоряжение, приказ, определение ~ судебное решение ~ указ, декрет, приказ ~ указ decree nisi лат. юр. постановление о разводе, вступающее в силу через шесть месяцев, если оно не будет отменено до этого nisi: nisi лат. юр. если не;
decree (order, rule) nisi постановление (приказ, правило), вступающее в силу с определенного срока, если оно не отменено до этого времени decree ~ условно-окончательное решение суда ~ pl церк. ист. декреталии;
decree of nature закон природы ~ of nullity судебное решение о недействительности divorce ~ решение суда о расторжении брака divorce ~ судебный приказ о разводе emergency ~ правила техники безопасности final ~ окончательное решение implementing ~ выполняемый декрет interlocutory ~ временное постановление Royal ~ королевский указ special ~ специальный декрет -
9 monopoly
məˈnɔpəlɪ сущ. монополия to establish, gain a monopoly ≈ получить монополию на что-л. to have, hold a monopoly ≈ удерживать монополию to break (up) a monopoly ≈ разрушить монополию government monopoly, state monopoly ≈ государственная монополия монополия;
исключительное право - government * государственная монополия - * prices монопольные цены монополистическое объединение, монополия buyer's ~ монополия покупателя commercial ~ торговая монополия discriminating ~ дискриминационная монополия government ~ государственная монополия import ~ монополия на импорт insurance ~ монополия страхования legal ~ законная монополия monopoly исключительное право ~ монополистическая компания ~ монополистическое объединение ~ монополия ~ of initiative монопольная инициатива natural ~ естественная монополия production ~ производственная монополия sales ~ торговая монополия state ~ государственная монополия trade ~ монополия на торговлю trading ~ монополия в торговлеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > monopoly
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10 order
1. n1) порядок, строй ( общественный)2) приказ; распоряжение; решение; постановление; ордер3) заказ4) очередность, порядок, повестка, регламент•to act on / under orders from smb — действовать по чьим-л. указаниям
to appeal against an order — обжаловать приказ / распоряжение
to award an order to smb — награждать кого-л. орденом
to decorate smb with an order — награждать кого-л. орденом
to defy / to disobey an order — не подчиняться приказу
to execute / to fill an order — выполнять приказ
to follow the orders given by smb — следовать приказам, отданным кем-л.
to issue an order — издавать / отдавать приказ
to keep order — соблюдать / поддерживать порядок, следить за порядком
to place orders for smth abroad — размещать заказы на что-л. за границей
to put things in order — наводить порядок (в экономике и т.п.)
to serve a court order on smb — вручать кому-л. судебную повестку
- call to orderto take one's orders from smb — подчиняться кому-л.
- contempt of court order
- contravention of orders
- court order
- deportation order
- detention order
- disobedience of orders
- established order - existing economic order
- expulsion order on smb
- extradition order
- fascist order
- feudal order
- fierce competition for an order
- filled order
- gag order
- gagging order
- government orders
- illegal order
- job order
- law and order
- legal order
- letter order
- maintenance of public order
- manufacturing order
- nationalization order
- New Information Order
- New International Economic Order
- New World Information and Communication Order
- NIEO
- obstacle to a new economic order
- on the orders of smb
- Order of Merit
- Order of the Bath
- Order of the Garter
- order in writing
- order of agenda items
- order of business
- order of items
- order of precedence
- order of priority
- order of the day
- order of the debate
- orders dried up
- orders for French account
- orders for government account
- orders from on high
- overseas orders remain buoyant
- partial order
- presentation with an order
- pressing order
- priority order
- probation order
- profitable order
- public order
- restoration of public order
- Royal Victorian Order
- rush order
- shoot-on-sight order
- show of order - standing order - unfilled order
- unfulfiled order
- war order
- written order 2. vприказывать; распоряжаться; заказывать -
11 right
1. n1) право2) (the right) полит. правые•to abolish / to abrogate a right — отменять право
to achieve one's legitimate rights — добиваться осуществления своих законных прав
to be within one's rights in doing smth — быть вправе делать что-л.
to challenge smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to champion smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to come out in support of smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to consolidate smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права
to contest smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to curtail the rights — урезать кого-л. в правах, ограничивать чьи-л. права
to deprive smb of right — лишать кого-л. права, отказывать кому-л. в праве
to dispute smb's right — оспаривать чье-л. право
to enjoy a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.
to enshrine the right of citizenship in the constitution — записывать право гражданства в конституции
to exercise a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом
to forfeit one's right — утрачивать / лишаться своего права
to give / to grant smb a right — предоставлять кому-л. право
to have a right to smth / to do smth — обладать / пользоваться правом, иметь право на что-л. / делать что-л.
to implement a right — использовать / осуществлять право, пользоваться правом
to infringe smb's rights — ущемлять чьи-л. права
to maintain smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to make new commitments to human rights — брать на себя новые обязательства в деле соблюдения прав человека
to promote respect for and observance of human rights — поощрять уважение и соблюдение прав человека
to reaffirm one's right — подтверждать свое право
to realize a right — использовать / осуществлять право; пользоваться правом
to relinquish / to renounce a right — отказываться от права
to reserve a right to do smth — оставлять / сохранять за собой право делать что-л.
to restore one's rights — восстанавливать свои права
to stand up for smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
to strengthen smb's rights — усиливать чьи-л. права
to suppress smb's right — подавлять чьи-л. права
to uphold the right — поддерживать чье-л. право
to vindicate smb's rights — отстаивать / защищать чьи-л. права, выступать в защиту чьих-л. прав
- abortion rightto violate smb's rights — нарушать / ущемлять чьи-л. права
- abridgment of rights
- abuse of rights
- advocates of human rights
- assault on smb's rights
- basic rights
- belligerent rights
- campaigner for human rights
- capitulations rights
- center right
- champion of human rights
- civic rights
- civil rights
- commitment to human rights
- confirmation right
- constitutional right
- contractual rights
- country's record on human rights - cultural rights
- curtailment of rights
- declaration of rights
- declaration on rights
- defendant's right to silence
- democratic rights
- deprivation of rights
- disregard for human rights
- disregard of human rights
- drift to the right in the government
- drift to the right
- economic rights
- electoral right
- entry rights to a country
- equal rights
- essential right
- European Court of Human Rights
- exclusive rights
- explicit recognition of a country's right to exist
- fishing right
- flagrant violation of rights
- flagrant violations of rights
- frustration of rights
- full right
- fundamental rights
- gay rights
- guaranteed right
- honorable right
- human rights
- hypocrisy over human rights
- immutable right
- implementation of rights
- improved human rights
- inalienable right
- individual rights
- infringement of smb's rights
- infringements of smb's rights
- inherent right
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- invasion of smb's rights
- irrevocable right
- lack of rights
- lacking rights
- land right
- landing right
- lawful right
- legal right
- legitimate right
- minority rights
- monopoly right
- moral-political right
- national rights
- nation's right to self-determination
- navigation right
- negotiating right - oil exploration right
- on the political right
- overflying right
- parental rights
- people's basic rights
- personal rights
- political rights
- port right
- postures about human rights
- preferential right
- procedural rights
- proprietary right
- protection of rights
- realization of rights
- recognition of rights
- religious right
- respect for rights
- respect of rights
- restoration of rights to smb
- restoration of smb's rights
- right of abode
- right of accession
- right of appeal
- right of assembly
- right of association
- right of asylum
- right of authorship
- right of conscience
- right of defense
- right of entry to a country
- right of freedom of thought, conscience and religion
- right of impeachment of the President
- right of inheritance
- right of innocent passage
- right of learning
- right of nations / peoples of self-determination
- right of nations / peoples to self-determination
- right of navigation
- right of passage
- right of peoples to determine their own destiny
- right of peoples to order their own destinies
- right of possession
- right of property
- right of publication
- right of recourse
- right of reply
- right of secession
- right of self-defense
- right of settlement
- right of sovereignty
- right of the defendant to remain silence
- right of veto
- right of visit
- right of workers to strike - right to assembly
- right to associate in public organizations
- right to choose one's own destiny
- right to demonstrate
- right to education
- right to elect and be elected
- right to emigrate
- right to equality before the law
- right to exist
- right to fly a maritime flag
- right to form and to join trade unions
- right to free choice of employment
- right to free education
- right to free medical services
- right to free speech
- right to freedom of conscience
- right to freedom of opinion and expression
- right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association
- right to freedom of religion
- right to freedom of thought
- right to health protection
- right to housing
- right to independence
- right to inherit
- right to juridical equality
- right to keep and bear arms
- right to know
- right to labor
- right to life, liberty and security of person
- right to maintenance
- right to marry and to found a family
- right to material security in old age, sickness and disability
- right to national autonomy
- right to national independence and sovereignty
- right to one's own convictions
- right to own property
- right to privacy
- right to residence
- right to rest and leisure
- right to rest
- right to run the country
- right to sail
- right to secede
- right to security of person
- right to self-rule
- right to silence
- right to sit the case before the court
- right to social insurance
- right to speedy trial
- right to study in the native language
- right to take part in government
- right to take part in the management and administration of state and public affairs
- right to territorial integrity
- right to trial by jury
- right to vote
- right to work
- rights don't come without responsibilities
- rights of a man
- rights of minorities
- rights of national minorities
- rights of small states
- rights of the child
- rights of trade unions
- sacred right
- SDR
- social rights
- socio-political rights
- sole right
- sovereign right
- special drawing rights - swing to the right in the government
- swing to the right
- tensions on human rights
- territorial rights
- theoretical right to secede from a country
- trade union rights
- transit right
- treaty rights
- unconditional right
- undisputed right
- unequal rights - veto right
- vital rights
- voting right
- waiver of a right
- with a right to vote
- without a right to vote 2. a1) правый, правильный2) полит. ( часто Right) правый•- far right -
12 service
1. n1) служба; обслуживание, сервис2) заслуга; услуга3) эксплуатация4) срок службы•to build up a coherent international civil service — создавать согласованную международную гражданскую службу
to cut back on health and social services — урезать ассигнования на здравоохранение и социальные нужды
to give an idea diplomatic lip service — дипломатически поддерживать какую-л. идею на словах
to give the Health Service a substantial boost in funding — выделять крупные ассигнования на нужды здравоохранения
to lead a service — церк. проводить службу
to pay lip service (to) — относиться формально (к чему-л.); поддерживать (что-л.) на словах
to perform services — выполнять услуги / работы
to render services to smb — предоставлять / оказывать услуги кому-л.
to say a service — церк. отправлять богослужение
to smooth the way to privatizing the health service — готовить почву для денационализации здравоохранения
to take service with smb — поступать на службу к кому-л.
to take into one's service — нанимать
- administrative servicesto utilize the services (of smb) — использовать (чьи-л.) услуги
- advisory service
- amusement and recreation services
- analytical services
- at your service
- auxiliary services
- base service
- battle service
- break in service
- British Intelligence Service
- broadcasting service
- budgetary services
- call to military service
- career service
- civil service
- classified service
- closed services
- communal public services
- community services
- compulsory military service
- computer services
- conciliation service
- consular service
- consultant services
- consultation service
- consumer services
- continuous length of service
- continuous service
- counter-intelligence service
- Criminal Intelligence Service
- data processing services
- debt service
- dedication service
- deterioration in the social services
- development planning advisory services
- diplomatic pouch service
- diplomatic service
- emergency service
- employment service
- essential services
- evasion of military service
- exigency of service
- expatriate advisory service
- expert services
- expiration of service
- export services
- extension of the services of an expert
- extension services
- Federal Security Service
- field services
- financial services
- foreign intelligence service
- foreign service
- functional services
- government foreign services
- government service
- great services to the state
- guidance and counseling services
- health services
- honorable service
- information service
- integrated services
- intelligence service
- Internal Revenue Service
- international civil service
- international information service
- investment services
- joint service
- labor service
- language services
- legal services
- length of labor service
- liable for military service
- local service
- long service
- long-distance telephone service
- mail and messenger service
- management consulting services
- management information service
- management services
- maternity and child care service
- medical service
- memorial service
- merchant service
- messenger service
- meteorological service
- military service
- moral objection to compulsory military service
- municipal services
- national services
- Naval Investigative Service
- on active service
- operational service
- outstanding services
- oversea service
- period of service
- personal services
- postal services
- pouch service
- press service
- procurement services
- provision of consultative services
- public health service
- public service
- radio service
- rear services
- religious service
- reporting services
- round-the-world service
- sanitary services
- Secret Service
- security service
- selective service
- separation from the service
- service with the colors
- services to foreign troops
- short-term advisory services
- social service
- social welfare services
- special service
- state security service
- state service
- statistical service
- subcontracted services
- tangible services
- technical services
- technical training services
- through service
- UN civil service
- uninterrupted length of service
- universal military service
- voluntary national service
- war service 2. v1) обслуживать; оказывать услугу• -
13 state
1. n тк. состояние, положение2. n строение, структура3. n общественное положение,4. n великолепие, пышность; помпа, парадность5. n напряжённое или возбуждённое состояние6. n полигр. корректурный оттиск гравюры7. v излагать; заявлять; формулировать8. v констатировать, утверждатьhe positively stated that he had never seen the accused man — он решительно утверждал, что никогда не видел обвиняемого
9. v устанавливать; точно определять10. v редк. помещать, располагать, размещать11. n государствоstates parties — государства — участники
12. n государственный аппарат13. n государственная власть; светская власть14. n разг. госдепартамент15. n штатCornhusker State — «Кукурузный штат»
16. n разг. Соединённые Штаты Америки17. a государственныйstate prisoner — лицо, осуждённое за политическое преступление, политический заключённый
18. a амер. относящийся к штатуState law — право штата, закон штата
Lone-Star State — штат «Одинокой звезды»
Синонимический ряд:1. federal (adj.) federal; governmental; national; official2. government (adj.) government; public3. attitude (noun) attitude; mood; morale; spirits4. form (noun) constitution; form; phase; structure5. glory (noun) glory; grandeur; pomp; splendor6. nation (noun) commonwealth; community; country; federation; government; kingdom; land; nation; polity; republic7. principality (noun) principality; province; territory8. status (noun) cachet; capacity; case; character; circumstance; circumstances; condition; consequence; dignity; estate; footing; mode; place; plight; position; posture; predicament; prestige; quality; rank; situation; standing; station; stature; status9. allege (verb) allege; claim; profess10. certify (verb) certify; confirm; validate11. describe (verb) describe; elucidate; explain; expound; present12. disclose (verb) disclose; divulge; manifest; reveal13. hold (verb) affirm; assert; asseverate; aver; avouch; avow; contend; declare; hold; insist; maintain14. relate (verb) narrate; recite; recount; rehearse; relate; report15. say (verb) affirm; air; articulate; assert; authorise; authorize; bring out; chime in; come out with; communicate; convey; declare; deliver; determine; enounce; enunciate; express; fix; give; pronounce; put; say; speak; tell; throw out; utter; vent; ventilate; vocalise; voiceАнтонимический ряд:deny; hide; simplicity; suppress; unofficial; withhold -
14 coalition
nкоалиция; союз ( временный)- American-led coalition
- antagonistic coalition
- anti-bases coalition
- anti-war coalition
- break-up of a coalition
- broad democratic coalition
- broadly based coalition
- center-left coalition
- center-right coalition
- class coalition
- Coalition for a Democratic Majority
- Coalition of Black Trade Unionists
- Coalition of Labor Union Women
- coalition will hang together
- collapse of a coalition
- Conservative-led coalition
- fragile coalition
- governing coalition
- government coalition
- governmental coalition
- grand coalition
- military coalition
- multiparty coalition
- narrow-based coalition
- opposition coalition
- party coalition
- patchy coalition
- rainbow coalition
- right-wing coalition
- ruling coalition
- temporary coalition
- three-party coalition
- umbrella coalition
- war coalition
- watertight coalition -
15 order
1. n1) порядок ведения (заседания и т.п.); правила процедуры, регламент- rule smb. out of order2) порядок, спокойствие; заведённый порядок3) приказ, распоряжение4) заказ5) орден (награда)•2. v1) приказывать; распоряжаться; давать указание2) направлять, посылать -
16 business
̈ɪˈbɪznɪs I
1. сущ. буквально означает "занятость", см. busy
1) какая-л. активность, деятельность а) дело, занятие;
то, чем кто-л. занят в данный момент, дело, задание;
"дело" (как противопоставленное "развлечению, отдыху") ;
"дело" (очень трудное занятие) What a business it is to run a government! ≈ Управлять правительством - целое дело. the business of the day/meeting ≈ повестка дня to mind one's (own) business ≈ заниматься своим делом bad business ≈ спад в делах dirty business ≈ грязные дела personal business ≈ личные дела unfinished business ≈ незавершенное дело business end ≈ практическая, наиболее важная сторона дела business hours ≈ приемные часы - to mean business funny business monkey business business executives on business б) профессия, сфера ответственности;
обязанность, должность;
право;
"дело" You had no business to do it ≈ Вы не имели права это делать One whose business it is to preach. ≈ Он профессиональный проповедник. make smth one's business в) дело, история( отрицательные коннотации) be sick of the whole business г) театр. действие, игра, мимика, жесты (в отличие от реплик) They give the literary composition the almost contemptuous title of "words", while they dignify the movements of the actors with the name of "business". ≈ Литературному произведению они дают презрительное наименование "слова", а движения актеров прославляют под именем "игра".
2) "дело" с большой буквы а) бизнес, коммерческая деятельность to set up in business ≈ начать торговое дело to be out of business ≈ обанкротиться to conduct, do, transact;
drum up business ≈ вести коммерческую деятельность to do business with smb. ≈ иметь с кем-л. дело to go into business ≈ заняться бизнесом to go out of business ≈ выйти из игры, уйти из делового мира big business ≈ большой бизнес small business ≈ малый бизнес mailorder business ≈ бизнес, занимающийся рассылкой товаров почтой show business ≈ управление развлекательными программами travel business ≈ туристический бизнес retail business ≈ розничные продажи wholesale business ≈ оптовые продажи to talk business ≈ вести деловые разговоры, говорить о делах business drops off ≈ бизнес угасает business picks up ≈ бизнес возобновляется business is brisk, booming, flourishing, thriving ≈ торговля идет оживленно, процветает, расширяется business is slack ≈ торговля идет вяло business is at a standstill ≈ торговля стоит на месте business as usual man of business business interests business index б) торговое предприятие, фирма to build up a business;
establish a business;
launch a business ≈ открыть торговое предприятие to manage, operate, run a business ≈ управлять торговым предприятием to buy into a business;
buy out a business ≈ купить предприятие to take over a business ≈ руководить предприятием в) сделка (обычно выгодная) ∙ everybody's business is nobody's business ≈ у семи нянек дитя без глазу mind you own business! ≈ не ваше дело! what is your business here? ≈ что вам здесь надо? to send smb. about his business ≈ прогонять, выпроваживать кого-л. to mean business ≈ говорить всерьез, искренне;
иметь серьезные намерения do one's business like nobody's business nobody's business
2. прил. адьективное употребление существительного business I
1. II сущ уст. то же, что busyness дело, постоянное занятие, специальность - your name? *? place of address? ваша фамилия? занятие /чем занимаетесь/? адрес? - what's his *? что он делает?, чем он занимается? - his * was that of a solicitor он был поверенным - his * is selling motor-cars он торгует машинами - to make a * of smth. превратить что-л. в профессию дело, работа - * address служебный адрес - * hours рабочие часы, часы работы( учреждения, предприятия и т. п.) - * letter деловое письмо - * correspondence коммерческая корреспонденция - * call /visit/ деловой визит - * meeting рабочее совещание - a man of * деловой человек - to go to * ходить на работу - to get /to come/ down to * взяться за дело, взяться за работу - you call it pleasure, I call it * вы называете это развлечением, я же считаю это работой - are you here on *? вы здесь по делу? - what is your * here? зачем вы сюда пришли?;
что вам здесь надо? - what's your * with him? зачем он вам нужен?, по какому вопросу вы хотите его видеть? - I asked him his * я спросил, что ему нужно /по какому делу он пришел/ - what a * it is! трудное это дело! повестка дня (тж. the * of the day, the * of the meeting) - (any) other * разное, прочие вопросы( в повестке дня) дело, обязанность, долг, назначение;
круг обязанностей - a doctor's * обязанности доктора - a soldier's * is to defend his country долг солдата- защищать свою страну - it is part of a professor's * это входит в обязанности преподавателя - to go about /to attend to/ one's * заниматься своим делом;
не вмешиваться в чужие дела - that's no * of yours это вас не касается, это не ваше дело - what * is that of yours? какое ваше дело?, что вы вмешиваетесь? - mind your own * занимайтесь своим делом6 не вмешивайтесь в чужие дела - to make it one's * считать( что-л.) своей святой обязанностью /своим кровным делом/ - you have (got) no * to be here вы не имеете права присутствовать здесь - it is nobody's * это никого не касается торговля, коммерческая деятельность, бизнес - retail * розничная торговля - * failure банкротство, крах - * relations деловые отношения;
торговые связи - * depression застой в торговле;
экономическая депрессия;
экономический кризис - * circles /quarters/ торговые /деловые, коммерческие/ круги - library * коммерческая библиотека - government and * правительство и деловые круги - a line of * торговая специальность или специализация - the general stagnation of * общий застой торговли - the * part of the town торговый центр города - not strict * не по правилам торговли - to be in the wool * торговать шерстью - to go into * заняться торговлей;
стать торговцем - to engage in * (американизм) заняться торговлей - to do * заниматься коммерцией, быть коммерсантом - to carry on * in coffee вести торговлю кофе - to transact one's * through a bank вести свои дела через банк - to be out of * обанкротиться - to be in the theatre * быть владельцем зрелищных предприятий торговое дело, коммерческое предприятие, фирма - banking * банкоское дело, банк - a partner in the * компаньон в торговом деле /в фирме/ - to buy a * купить торговое предприятие - to set up in * начать торговое дело торговая, коммерческая сделка - a good stroke /piece/ of * удачная сделка( разговорное) дело, вопрос, случай - a funny * странное дело - an ugly * безобразная история - a deplorable * прискорбный случай - a pretty *! хорошенькое дельце! - a pretty piece of *, isn't it! хорошенькая история - нечего сказать!, вот так история! - I'm tired of the whole *! мне все это надоело! (театроведение) игра, мимика - this part has a good deal of comic * as played by him он вносит комический элемент в исполнение этой роли актерские атрибуты, приспособления( устаревшее) отношения, связи( с кем-л.) (устаревшее) занятость;
усердие( американизм) клиентура, покупатели;
публика - to play to enormous * выступать перед огромной аудиторией (эвфмеизм) "серьезное дело" (дефекация) (эвфмеизм) "занятие", проституция > the * (американизм) (сленг) наказание;
взбучка > to give smb. the * избить /исколошматить/ кого-л. > big * крупный капитал > good *! здорово! > monkey * (американизм) (разговорное) валяние дурака;
бессмысленная работа;
шутливая выходка;
штучки, фокусы > no monkey *! без фокусов!, без глупостей! > * as usual замалчивание трудностей или проблем;
все в порядке > to know one's own * не вмешиваться в чужие дела > to mean * говорить серьезно, не шутить;
собираться решительно действовать;
не ограничиваться словами > "Any Other B." "Разное" (в повестке дня) > to do the * for разделаться с кем-л., отделаться от кого-л. раз и навсегда > that will do his * этого с него хватит;
это его доконает /погубит/ > to send smb. about his * прогнать /вытурить/ кого-л.;
отчитать кого-л.;
поставить кого-л. на место;
посылать кого-л. к черту > * before pleasure сперва работа, потом развлечения;
делу время, потехе час > * is * в торговле сантименты излишни;
на войне как на войне > everybody's * is nobody's * (пословица) у семи нянек дитя без глазу agency ~ агентский бизнес ailing ~ предприятие, испытывающее финансовые трудности any other ~ любой другой вид деятельности banking ~ банк banking ~ банковские операции banking ~ банковское дело banking ~ операции банка ~ дело, занятие;
the business of the day (или meeting) повестка дня;
on business по делу;
to be out of business обанкротиться brokerage ~ посредническая контора burgeoning ~ процветающая фирма ~ attr. практический, деловой;
the business end практическая, наиболее важная сторона дела ~ attr. практический, деловой;
the business end практическая, наиболее важная сторона дела ~ executives руководящий административный персонал;
"капитаны" промышленности executive: ~ амер. должностное лицо, руководитель, администратор (фирмы, компании) ;
business executives представители деловых кругов ~ hours часы торговли или приема hours: business ~ рабочие часы business ~ часы работы биржи business ~ часы работы предприятия business ~ часы торговли ~ in futures фьючерсные сделки ~ index индекс деловой активности ~ interests деловой мир, деловые круги ~ of one's own собственное дело ~ of one's own собственное предприятие ~ дело, занятие;
the business of the day (или meeting) повестка дня;
on business по делу;
to be out of business обанкротиться ~ of the day повестка дня business =busyness busyness: busyness занятость, деловитость commercial ~ сфера торгового предпринимательства commercial ~ торговля commercial ~ торговое предпринимательство commission ~ комиссионная торговля commission ~ посредническая контора commission ~ предпринимательство на комиссионной основе conduct a ~ руководить делом consumer ~ сделка с клиентом contango ~ бирж. сделка с отсрочкой расчета contract ~ контрактная сделка craftsman's ~ ремесленное предприятие credit ~ предоставление кредита custody ~ безопасное хранение ценностей клиентов в банке debt collecting ~ инкассаторская служба deposit-taking ~ депозитное учреждение direct ~ прямая сделка direct ~ торговая сделка без посредников do ~ вести торговые дела do ~ делать дела dollar conversion ~ контора по обмену долларов domestic ~ внутренний бизнес domestic ~ местное предприятие entrepreneurial ~ предпринимательская деятельность entrepreneurial ~ предпринимательство error regarding type of ~ ошибка в отношении типа дела established ~ существующее предприятие everybody's ~ is nobody's ~ = у семи нянек дитя без глазу;
mind you own business! не ваше дело!;
занимайтесь своим делом! export ~ экспорт export ~ экспортная деятельность foreign ~ иностранное предприятие foreign exchange ~ валютные операции foreign exchange ~ валютные сделки foreign exchange ~ компания, ведущая валютные операции forward ~ бирж. срочные сделки freelance ~ работа без контракта futures ~ бирж. сделки на срок futures ~ бирж. срочные сделки futures ~ бирж. срочные торговые операции ~ пренебр. дело, история;
I am sick of the whole business мне вся эта история надоела import ~ занятие импортом import ~ импортная сделка income from ~ доход от предпринимательства indirect ~ дополнительный вид деятельности insurance ~ страховое дело insurance ~ страховое предпринимательство insurance ~ страховой бизнес, страховое дело interest arbitrage ~ сделка с процентным арбитражем international ~ международная торговля it has done his ~ это его доконало joint ~ совместное предприятие lawful ~ законная сделка lending ~ кредитный бизнес lending ~ ссудный бизнес mail-order ~ предприятие посылочной торговли ~ обязанность;
право;
to make it one's business считать своей обязанностью;
you had no business to do it вы не имели основания, права это делать man of ~ агент, поверенный man of ~ деловой человек margin ~ спекулятивная сделка на разницу, сделка с маржей to mean ~ говорить всерьез;
иметь серьезные намерения;
браться( за что-л.) серьезно, решительно mean: to ~ business разг. браться (за что-л.) серьезно, решительно to ~ business разг. говорить всерьез everybody's ~ is nobody's ~ = у семи нянек дитя без глазу;
mind you own business! не ваше дело!;
занимайтесь своим делом! moneylending ~ операции по кредитованию mortgage credit ~ операции по ипотечному кредиту new ~ новая компания new ~ новая фирма off-balance sheet ~ внебалансовая сделка official ~ служебное дело oil ~ нефтяной бизнес old ~ выч. давно существующая компания ~ дело, занятие;
the business of the day (или meeting) повестка дня;
on business по делу;
to be out of business обанкротиться on-balance sheet ~ сбалансированная сделка one-man ~ индивидуальный бизнес one-man ~ предприятие с одним занятым own ~ собственное дело private ~ частное дело profitable ~ выгодное дело profitable ~ прибыльный бизнес prosperous ~ преуспевающее предприятие publishing ~ издательское дело real estate ~ сделка с недвижимостью real property ~ операции с недвижимостью real property ~ сделки с недвижимостью registration ~ регистрационная деятельность reinsurance ~ перестрахование rental ~ арендная сделка retail ~ розничная торговля retail ~ розничное предприятие seasonal ~ сезонное занятие security deposit ~ учреждение, принимающее на хранение ценные бумаги to send (smb.) about his ~ прогонять, выпроваживать ( кого-л.) ;
what is your business here? что вам здесь надо? service ~ предприятие сферы обслуживания set up ~ основывать дело ~ бизнес;
коммерческая деятельность;
to set up in business начать торговое дело shipowning ~ судоходная компания small ~ малое предприятие small ~ мелкий бизнес small ~ мелкое предпринимательство spot ~ кассовая сделка spot ~ сделка за наличные spot ~ сделка на наличный товар spot ~ сделка на реальный товар spot ~ сделка на товар с немедленной сдачей storage ~ складской бизнес thriving ~ преуспевающее предприятие timber ~ торговля лесоматериалами unitary ~ предприятие в единой системе налогообложения urban ~ деловая жизнь города volume banking ~ банковские услуги, предлагаемые широкому кругу клиентов warehousing ~ складское дело weekend ~ предприятие, работающее в выходные дни to send (smb.) about his ~ прогонять, выпроваживать (кого-л.) ;
what is your business here? что вам здесь надо? wholesale ~ оптовая торговля wholesale ~ оптовое предприятие ~ обязанность;
право;
to make it one's business считать своей обязанностью;
you had no business to do it вы не имели основания, права это делатьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > business
-
17 commission
1. [kəʹmıʃ(ə)n] n1. 1) доверенность, полномочиеto hold a commission from the government - иметь правительственные полномочия
to act within one's commission - действовать в пределах полномочий /согласно полномочиям/
in commission - имеющий полномочия, уполномоченный
2) поручение3) заказ (особ. художнику)the commission for the new theatre was given to a well-known architect - проект нового театра был заказан известному архитектору
2. 1) ком. поручение2) комиссионное вознаграждение, комиссионныеbuying [selling] commission - комиссионное вознаграждение за закупку [за продажу]
to charge 5% commission - взимать 5% комиссионных
3. комиссия, комитетcommission of inquiry - комиссия по расследованию, следственная комиссия
permanent commission - постоянная комиссия, постоянный комитет
to appoint /to establish, to constitute/ a commission under Mr. Smith - создать /назначить/ комиссию под председательством г-на Смита
to sit on the government commission - заседать в правительственной комиссии
4. 1) офицерское звание2) присвоение офицерского звания3) документ, патент офицера5. патент, выдаваемый мировому судье при назначении его на должность6. совершение (какого-л.) проступка♢
in commission - в исправностиa ship in commission - судно, готовое к плаванию
2. [kəʹmıʃ(ə)n] vour TV set is out of commission - наш телевизор вышел из строя /сломался/
1. уполномочивать; поручать2. 1) назначать на должность2) присвоить офицерское званиеhe was commissioned a general in 1939 - он был произведён в генералы в 1939 году
3. заказывать4. мор.1) подготавливать ( корабль) к плаванию2) укомплектовывать ( корабль) личным составом3) передавать ( корабль) под (чьё-л.) командование -
18 right
сущ.1) общ. правота, правда, справедливостьSyn:2) юр., фил. право (предоставляемая законодательством или системой морали возможность осуществлять определенные действия по отношению к другим лицам или предметам)ATTRIBUTES: accrued, commercial, common law, conditional, copyright, customary 2), exclusive, irrevocable, non-commercial, non-exclusive, prior appropriation, royalty-free, salable, statute-barred, statutory, territorial, transferable, vested, unconditional
to deny smb. the right — лишать кого-л. права
to disclaim right — не признавать право; оспаривать право
to maintain a right — заявлять право, сохранять в силе право
to reserve right — оговаривать [сохранять\] право
to surrender a right — отказываться от права, уступать право
COMBS:
She has a right to the property. — У нее есть право на собственность.
Government has certain rights in the invention. — Государство владеет определенными правами на изобретение.
The minister has the right to be heard by parliament. — Министр имеет право выступать перед парламентом.
See:CHILD [holder\]: consumer rights, gay rights, individual right, junior right, manorial right, right of owner CHILD [nature\]: accrued right, acquired right, chartered right, civil rights, constitutional right, contractual right, customary right, derivative right, divine right, economic property rights, equitable right, fundamental right, human right, inherent right innate right, legal right 1), legal right 2), legitimate right, patent right, prescriptive right, priority right 2), shopright, sovereign right, vested right CHILD [object\]: adaptation right, air right, ancillary right, bring-along rights, conversion right, copyright, distribution right, drag-along rights, film right, franchising right, job rights, homestead right, incorporeal right, information right, initial negotiating right, intellectual property right, licensing right, neighbouring right, non-property right, operating right, performing right, political right, pollution right, possessive right, possessory right, pre-emption right, pre-emptive right, pre-emptive subscription right, property rights, renewal right, reproduction right, right of action, right of association, right of confrontation, right to appeal, right to education, rights of first generation, right of routing, rights of second generation, rights of third generation, right of way, right to bid, right to bind, right to convey, right to damages, right to enforce, right to exclude, right to income, right to interest, right to know, right to privacy, right to put questions, right to recovery, right to remain silent, right to rest, right to return, right to sell, right to silence, right to speak, right to strike, right to travel, right to use, right to vote, screen right, stage right, stock appreciation right, stock right, stock subscription right, subscription right, tag-along rights, trademark right, underlying right, visitation right, voting right, water right, welfare right CHILD [extent\]: active right, bare right, commercial right, conditional right, exclusive right, inalienable right, incontestable right, monopoly right, negative right, non-commercial right, non-exclusive right, passive right, positive right, preferential right, prerogative right, prior right, priority right 1), sole right, unconditional right, advice of right3) упр. право, разрешение (официальное разрешение на что-л.; допуск к выполнению каких-л. обязанностей, к занятию какой-л. должности)See:4) пол. правый, правыеа) (о политических партиях, взглядах, принципах и т. п. консервативной направленности; историческое происхождение термина связано с размещением консервативно настроенных членов Учредительного собрания периода Великой французской революции в зале заседаний справа от от председательствующего)The right have opposed the increases in the government spending. — Правые выступили против увеличения государственных расходов.
The centre party has shown a noticeable move to the right in recent years. — Центристская партия в последние годы стала значительно правее.
See:б) (о группе внутри партии, придерживающаяся более консервативных взглядов, чем основная часть членов партии)Members of the right of the party oppose the new manifesto. — Члены правой группы партии выступают против нового манифеста.
Ant:See:
* * *
право: право владельца акций компании на участие в новых выпусках ценных бумаг этой компании на льготных условиях; см. ex-rights;* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
19 commission
1. n1) комиссия, комитет2) полномочие, доверенность•to act within one's commission — действовать в рамках / в пределах своих полномочий
to constitute a commission — образовывать / создавать / учреждать комиссию
to create a commission — образовывать / создавать / учреждать комиссию
to denounce smb to a commission — передавать комиссии обвинительные материалы на кого-л.
to establish / to form a commission — образовывать / создавать / учреждать комиссию
to go beyond one's commission — превышать свои полномочия
to override one's commission — превышать свои полномочия
to set up a commission — образовывать / создавать / учреждать комиссию
- advisory commissionto sit on a commission — заседать в комиссии, быть членом комиссии
- arbitration commission
- armistice commission
- auditing commission
- authoritative commission
- boundary commission
- budget commission
- charity commission
- Commission on Civil Rights
- Commission on Human Rights
- commission for agriculture
- commission for industry
- commission for legislative proposals
- commission for nature conservation
- commission of experts
- commission of inquiry
- conciliation commission
- consultative commission
- control commission
- credentials commission
- dispute commission
- disputes commission
- drafting commission
- election commission
- electoral commission
- fact-finding commission
- Federal Trade Commission
- foreign affairs commission
- government commission
- High Commission
- inter-governmental commission
- interim commission
- international commission
- joint commission
- mediating commission
- mediation commission
- military commission
- minors commission
- monitoring commission
- parliamentary commission
- permanent commission
- presidential commission
- regional economic commissions of the UN
- rehabilitation commission
- relief commission
- science-and-technology commission
- special commission
- standing commission
- state commission
- subsidiary commission
- supervisory commission 2. v1) уполномочивать; поручать -
20 committee
nкомитет, комиссияto appear before a committee — присутствовать / выступать на заседании комитета
to assign a task to a committee — передавать вопрос в комитет; поручать решение вопроса комитету
to chair a committee — быть председателем комитета; возглавлять комитет
to define the competence of the committee — определять / устанавливать круг полномочий комитета
to entrust a committee with a task — передавать вопрос в комитет, поручать решение вопроса комитету
to establish a committee — образовывать / создавать / учреждать комитет
to exclude smb from a committee — выводить кого-л. из состава комитета
to form a committee — образовывать / создавать / учреждать комитет
to go before a committee — присутствовать / выступать на заседании комитета
to introduce smb into a committee — включать / вводить кого-л. в состав комитета
to refer / to remit smth to a committee — передавать что-л. на рассмотрение комитета
to set up a committee — образовывать / создавать / учреждать комитет
- administrative committeeto specify the terms of reference of the committee — определять / устанавливать круг полномочий комитета
- advisory committee
- Aeronautical and Space Science Committee
- Agriculture and Forestry Committee
- Appropriations Committee
- arbitration committee
- Armed Service Committee
- auditing committee
- back-bench committee
- Banking and Currency Committee
- budget committee
- cabinet committee
- cabinet-level committee
- censorship committee
- citizens' committee
- city committee
- Committee for Economic Development
- committee for national redemption
- committee is holding a sitting
- committee is in session
- committee is sitting
- committee of action
- committee of experts
- committee of five
- committee of inquiry
- Committee of Permanent Representatives of Member States of the EU
- Committee of the Whole House
- Committee on Committees
- committee on juridical questions
- committee on legal questions
- Committee on Rules
- conference committee
- Congressional campaign committee
- Congressional committee
- consultative committee
- coordination committee
- COPEREP
- county committee
- credentials committee
- cross-party committee
- DAC
- Defense Ministers' Committee
- Democratic National Committee
- Development Assistance Committee
- District of Columbia Committee
- drafting committee
- Education and Labor Committee
- election committee
- emergency committee
- enlarged committee
- Ethics Committee
- executive committee
- exhibition committee
- Expenditures in the Executive Departments Committee
- Finance Committee
- Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Representatives
- Foreign Ministers' Committee
- four-strong committee
- general committee
- Good Offices Committee
- government committee
- Government Operations Committee
- high level committee
- hospitality committee
- House Administration Committee
- House Intelligence Committee
- Human Rights Committee
- ICRC
- inter-agency committee
- interim committee
- Interior and Insular Affairs Committee
- Internal Security Committee
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- International Olympic Committee
- Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee
- joint committee
- joint Congressional committee
- judicial screening committee
- Labor and Public Welfare Committee
- law-and-order committee
- legal committee
- main committees
- management committee
- Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee
- Military Staff Committee
- mixed committee
- National Olympic Committee
- National Salvation Committee
- negotiating committee
- Nobel Prize Committee
- nominations committee
- organizing committee
- parliamentary committee
- party committee
- patronage committee
- permanent committee
- policy-making committee
- political action committee
- political committee
- Post Office and Civil Service Committee
- press committee
- procedural committees
- Public Lands Committee
- Public Works Committee
- reception committee
- recess committee
- report of the committee
- Republic Election committee
- Rules and Administration Committee
- Science and Astronautics Committee
- select committee
- selection committee
- Senate Appropriations Committee
- Senate Armed Services Committee
- Senate Intelligence Committee
- senatorial committee
- sessional committee
- sifting committee
- smelling committee
- special committee
- Standards of Official Conduct Committee
- standing committee
- steering committee
- strike committee
- style committee
- subsidiary committee
- trade-union committee
- UN Sanctions Committee
- Un-American Activities Committee
- Veterans Affairs Committee
- Ways and Means Committee
- welfare committee
- working committee
Страницы
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